Décolletage in the fashion context refers to the neckline or upper part of a woman's garment that reveals or accentuates the neck, shoulders, and upper chest area, including the cleavage. The term originates from the French word "décolleté," which means "cut low" or "exposed," and it is commonly used to describe dresses, blouses, or tops with low-cut necklines that create a more revealing and often elegant look.
Description
Décolletage has been a significant element in women's fashion for centuries, often associated with femininity, sophistication, and sensuality. The design and depth of the décolletage can vary widely, ranging from subtle and modest to more dramatic and daring.
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Design Variations: The depth and shape of the décolletage can differ based on the garment's design. Common variations include:
- V-Neck: A V-shaped neckline that can range from shallow to deep, emphasizing the vertical line of the neck and chest.
- Sweetheart Neckline: A neckline that forms the shape of a heart at the bust, often used in evening gowns and bridal wear.
- Off-the-Shoulder: A neckline that sits below the shoulders, revealing both the shoulders and upper chest area.
- Plunging Neckline: A very deep neckline that extends down to the bust or beyond, creating a bold and dramatic effect.
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Cultural and Historical Significance: The use of décolletage has varied across different cultures and historical periods. In the 18th century, for example, it was common for women of the European aristocracy to wear dresses with wide, low necklines that revealed a significant amount of décolletage, symbolizing status and elegance. In modern fashion, the style continues to be popular in evening wear, cocktail dresses, and formal attire.
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Fashion Influence: The choice of décolletage can influence the overall aesthetic of an outfit, contributing to a look that is either classic and understated or bold and attention-grabbing. Designers often use décolletage to enhance the feminine silhouette, drawing attention to the neck and shoulders while balancing other elements of the garment.
Application Areas
Décolletage is most commonly seen in:
- Evening Gowns and Formal Wear: Where it adds an element of glamour and sophistication.
- Cocktail Dresses: Often designed with a low neckline to create a chic and stylish look for social events.
- Bridal Fashion: Many wedding dresses feature sweetheart necklines or off-the-shoulder styles that highlight the décolletage.
- Casual and Summer Wear: Tops and dresses with lower necklines that are suitable for warm weather or casual settings.
Well-Known Examples
- Marilyn Monroe's Iconic Dress: The white halter dress Monroe wore in The Seven Year Itch features a plunging neckline that highlights her décolletage, becoming one of the most famous images in fashion history.
- Grace Kelly in "To Catch a Thief": Kelly’s evening gown with a deep V-neckline in the film is a classic example of elegant décolletage in mid-20th-century fashion.
- Modern Red Carpet Dresses: Celebrities often choose gowns with dramatic décolletage for high-profile events, emphasizing the neckline as a focal point of their look.
Summary
In fashion, décolletage refers to the exposed neckline area of a woman's garment, showcasing the neck, shoulders, and upper chest. It is a key element of design that can convey elegance, sensuality, or boldness, depending on the depth and style of the neckline. Throughout history, décolletage has been a significant aspect of women’s fashion, remaining a timeless feature in both formal and casual attire.
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