Glossary

Deutsch: Pullover / Español: Jersey / Português: Suéter / Français: Pull / Italiano: Maglione

In the Fashion context, a Jumper refers to a knitted or crocheted garment worn on the upper body, typically with long sleeves and no opening at the front. It is commonly known in British English, where "jumper" is equivalent to the American term "sweater". Jumpers are designed to provide warmth and style, and they come in various fits, textures, necklines, and materials.

Worn by all genders, jumpers are a staple of casual and smart-casual wardrobes, often layered over shirts or under jackets.

Definition

A jumper is a pull-over garment made from yarns like wool, cotton, cashmere, or synthetics. It is typically worn over a base layer and is pulled over the head, as it has no front fastening (unlike cardigans or jackets).

Common styles of jumpers include:

• Crew neck: Round neckline, close-fitting

• V-neck: Open front neck, often worn with collared shirts

• Turtleneck or roll-neck: High neck covering most of the throat

• Mock neck: Shorter version of a turtleneck

• Oversized: Loose fit with extended proportions

• Fitted: Slim-cut, form-accentuating shape

Jumpers may feature patterns, cable knits, ribbing, prints, or embroidery, adding visual interest.

Recommendations

• Choose lightweight jumpers for layering and heavier knits for standalone wear in cold weather.

• Opt for natural fibers like wool, alpaca, or cotton for better breathability and comfort.

• For formal layering, wear a fine-knit jumper under a blazer with a shirt collar peeking out.

• An oversized jumper can double as a cozy dress when paired with leggings or tights.

• Pay attention to neckline and color—neutral tones work for versatile styling; bold hues or textures make a statement.

Key Considerations

• Fit affects how formal or casual a jumper looks—slim fits are more refined, while chunky or oversized fits are casual.

• Material choice impacts warmth, weight, and care—cashmere offers luxury softness, wool is insulating, and synthetics add durability.

• Jumpers are ideal for transitional seasons, offering easy layering in varying temperatures.

• Knit structure (e.g. ribbed, waffle, or cable) changes the look and warmth of the garment.

• Many brands offer machine-washable knits, but some jumpers require handwashing or dry cleaning, especially with delicate yarns.

Risks and Challenges

• Natural fibers like wool can shrink or felt if not washed properly.

• Some jumpers may pill over time, especially blends with shorter fibers or heavy wear areas.

• Bulky jumpers may not layer well under fitted outerwear.

• Wool or acrylic can be itchy—opt for lined or blended options if you have sensitive skin.

• Stretch or bagging at elbows or cuffs may occur with looser knits.

Similar Terms

• Sweater: The American equivalent of "jumper,” broadly used in global fashion contexts.

• Pullover: Another term for jumpers, emphasizing the lack of front opening.

• Knitwear: A broader category that includes jumpers, cardigans, knitted dresses, and vests.

• Hoodie: A jumper-like garment with a hood, typically more casual.

• Cardigan: A front-opening knit garment, usually with buttons or a zip.

Fashion Usage and Styling

Jumpers are a timeless piece in fashion and have appeared in a wide range of styles, subcultures, and eras:

• In preppy fashion, jumpers are worn over shirts with collars showing.

• Scandinavian and Nordic styles often feature patterned wool jumpers in seasonal motifs.

• Streetwear incorporates oversized or graphic jumpers layered with baggy pants and sneakers.

• Minimalist wardrobes value jumpers in monochrome or neutral tones for versatile looks.

• High fashion designers reinterpret jumpers in avant-garde silhouettes and unexpected materials.

Jumpers also play a key role in gender-neutral and comfort-focused fashion, thanks to their unstructured form and adaptability.

Summary

In fashion, a Jumper is a versatile knit garment worn on the upper body, synonymous with warmth, layering, and style. Whether casual or refined, made from cashmere or cotton, a jumper adapts to a variety of aesthetics and seasons. As a staple of both classic and contemporary fashion, it offers countless ways to express individuality while staying cozy and comfortable.

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