Glossary

Deutsch: Jabot-Kragen / Español: Cuello jabot / Português: Colarinho jabô / Français: Col jabot / Italiano: Collo a jabot

Jabot collar in the fashion context refers to a decorative garment accessory or detail, typically consisting of lace or other fabric ruffles, which is attached to the front of a blouse or shirt collar. Originating from the 17th century, the jabot collar has historic and aesthetic significance in both men's and women's fashion.

Description

The jabot collar consists of a series of pleated or ruffled fabric that hangs from the neck down the front of the chest, often serving as a focal point of the garment. Traditionally made from lace, but also from fine cotton, silk, or satin, the jabot adds a touch of elegance and formal style to attire. Originally part of male court attire in Europe, it has evolved into a unisex fashion accessory that enhances the sophistication of formal wear.

Application Areas

Jabot collars are featured in various fashion settings:

• Historical Costumes: Jabots are often included in the reproduction of historical garments for period films, theatrical performances, and reenactment events.
• Formal Wear: They add a traditional and elaborate touch to modern formal wear, often seen in judicial, academic, or ecclesiastical robes.
• Fashion Design: Some contemporary designers incorporate jabot collars into modern garments to evoke a vintage or whimsical aesthetic.

Well-Known Examples

One of the most recognizable appearances of the jabot collar is in the attire of justices and judges, particularly in the robes worn by judges in many European countries. An iconic use of the jabot in modern times was by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who famously included jabots as part of her judicial robes, each with different designs signifying various opinions and decisions.

Treatment and Risks

While jabot collars are distinctive and stylish, they require careful maintenance due to their delicate materials and detailed construction. Lace and fine fabrics can be susceptible to damage, so gentle handling and proper storage are essential. Additionally, the jabot’s elaborate design might not appeal to everyone's taste, as it tends to be quite bold and can overshadow simpler garment designs.

To care for jabot collars, they should be cleaned according to the specific fabric type—often hand-washed or dry cleaned—and stored flat or neatly folded to preserve the integrity of the ruffles.

Summary

The jabot collar is a testament to the enduring influence of historical fashion, adding a ceremonial or dramatic flair to modern attire. Its continued presence in certain professional and ceremonial dress codes, as well as its periodic resurgence in high fashion, highlights its versatility and enduring appeal as a symbol of elegance and formality.

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