Deutsch: Manschette / Español: Puño / Português: Punho / Français: Manchette / Italian: Polsino
Cuff in the fashion context refers to the end part of a sleeve or pant leg that is folded, rolled, or sewn to create a finished edge. Cuffs are functional and decorative elements commonly found on shirts, blouses, jackets, and trousers. They can vary in style, size, and detail, often including buttons, snaps, or other fastenings, and play a key role in the overall design and fit of a garment.
Description
In fashion, a cuff serves both practical and aesthetic purposes. On shirts and blouses, cuffs are typically located at the wrist and help create a polished, structured look while allowing for adjustments in sleeve length. Common cuff styles on shirts include:
- Barrel Cuffs: The most common type, featuring a straight edge that fastens with one or more buttons. They are versatile and suitable for both casual and formal wear.
- French Cuffs: These are longer cuffs that fold back and are fastened with cufflinks, often seen in more formal or business settings. French cuffs add a touch of elegance and allow for personal expression through the choice of cufflinks.
- Convertible Cuffs: Designed to be worn with either buttons or cufflinks, offering flexibility between casual and formal styles.
In trousers, cuffs (often referred to as hems or turn-ups) are typically at the ankle. They add weight to the bottom of the pant leg, which can improve the drape and provide a tailored appearance. Cuffs on trousers are more common in dress pants and are considered a classic style detail.
Cuffs can also be found on jackets, where they often feature additional details like zippers, snaps, or elastic, especially in outerwear or sports jackets. These cuffs serve to secure the sleeve around the wrist, providing warmth and protection from the elements.
The design of a cuff can greatly influence the look and functionality of a garment. For example, elastic or ribbed cuffs on jackets help keep out the cold, while decorative cuffs with intricate embroidery or lace add a stylish touch to blouses or dresses. Cuffs can also be an area where designers add unique details, such as contrasting fabrics, decorative stitching, or embellishments.
Application Areas
Cuffs are a key design element across various types of clothing, including:
- Shirts and Blouses: Cuffs add structure and can be customized with buttons or cufflinks for different levels of formality.
- Suits and Blazers: Cuffs on sleeves can feature buttons or even be non-functional, simply adding to the overall tailored look.
- Trousers and Jeans: Cuffed hems provide a finished look and can add weight to the fabric, improving how the garment hangs.
- Outerwear: Jackets, coats, and blazers often include cuffs that are both functional, such as adjustable tabs or elastic to keep out the wind, and decorative, adding to the style of the garment.
- Dresses: Cuffs on sleeves can add volume or detail, such as bell cuffs or flared cuffs that create a statement look.
Well-Known Examples
- Oxford Shirts: Known for their button-down collars and barrel cuffs, Oxford shirts are a staple in both casual and business attire, offering a clean and versatile look.
- Tailored Suits: High-quality tailored suits often feature functional sleeve cuffs with kissing buttons (overlapping), a detail that highlights the craftsmanship.
- Jeans with Rolled Cuffs: A popular casual style where the hem of jeans is rolled up, creating a laid-back look that’s versatile and trendy.
- French Cuff Shirts: Essential in formalwear, these shirts are paired with cufflinks, making them a preferred choice for black-tie events and professional settings.
Treatment and Risks
While cuffs add style and functionality, they can also present certain challenges. Poorly constructed cuffs can wear out quickly, especially at stress points like the wrist or ankle. For trousers, cuffs can catch dirt or fray if they drag on the ground, and shirts with cuffs that are too tight or loose can be uncomfortable or look sloppy.
Maintenance is another consideration; cuffs, especially on light-coloured shirts, can become dirty from wear and may require extra attention during washing and ironing to maintain their appearance. Additionally, some cuff styles, like French cuffs, require additional accessories like cufflinks, which may not suit all occasions or preferences.
Similar Terms
- Hem: The edge of a piece of fabric that is folded and sewn to prevent fraying, similar to cuffs but found on the bottom edges of garments like skirts, dresses, and pants.
- Sleeve Placket: A small opening near the cuff of a shirt sleeve that allows the cuff to open wider for the hand to pass through, often with a button for closure.
- Turn-Up: Another term for a cuff on trousers, specifically when the fabric is folded up rather than hemmed normally.
- Cufflinks: Decorative fasteners used to secure the cuffs of shirts, particularly French cuffs, adding a touch of personal style.
Articles with 'Cuff' in the title
- Convertible Cuff: Convertible Cuff refers to a type of shirt a cuff that can be secured by a Button or a cuff link. It is a cuff which can be secured by a Button and can be converted and worn with a cu
- French Cuff: French Cuff refers to a type of a shirt cuff that has a wide folded back band, a double cuff that folds over and is fastened or tied with a cufflinks or silk knots.
- Bell Cuff: Bell Cuff refers to a cuff with a flare. - Bell Cuff is also known as Circular Cuff.
- Buttoned Cuff: Buttoned Cuff refers to a style of cuff secured with a button. It- differs from the shirt cuff in that it is used for decoration, as with the covered button.
- Circular Cuff: Circular Cuff refers to a cuff with a flare. - Circular Cuff is also known as Bell Cuff
- Gauntlet Cuff: Gauntlet Cuff refers to a cuff which is styled after the glove style armor cuff worn by the medieval knights.
Summary
In fashion, cuffs are functional and decorative elements that complete the look of garments such as shirts, blouses, jackets, and trousers. They contribute to the garment's fit, style, and functionality, with various types suited to different levels of formality and personal style. From simple barrel cuffs on casual shirts to the elegant French cuffs that require cufflinks, cuffs are an essential detail that reflects craftsmanship and design. Proper care and thoughtful design can ensure that cuffs enhance the appearance and longevity of clothing.
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